Families of people buried in resting places vulnerable to coastal erosion state that a lack of decision over how to tackle the problem is creating unnecessary distress about the final resting places of their departed family.
Local authorities have identified three burial grounds in the villages of Happisburgh, Mundesley, and Trimingham as being in danger of being engulfed by the sea in the coming decades.
A recent report on the situation sets out a range of possible actions, from doing nothing to exhuming remains and reburying them in safer sites. Authorities say it is for the community to decide how to proceed.
“At the moment we’re in a state of uncertainty. It upsets me. My parents intended this to serve as their last home, but it isn’t going to be because of the encroaching sea.”
Estimates suggest at least part of one graveyard could fall into the waves in the next 80 years, but some locals fear it will happen much sooner. “I think it’s got under 20 years, if you look at what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” one said.
A local business owner remembered a school trip to the neighbouring settlement of Eccles, which has largely disappeared into the sea, along with its church and graveyard.
“You could see people’s bones,” she said. “Certain people hold this idealized notion that the deceased will just get carried away to sea. They won’t. People will take bones as souvenirs and go grave robbing in search of treasures. It’s completely undignified.”
“I fear that the same thing that befell at Eccles will occur here and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I would feel disgusted by that.”
Along the coast lies the grave of a former paratrooper who died while serving abroad. His parent said she could not sleep after discovering her child's grave might one day be moved.
“It does disturb me to think this won’t be his lasting resting place,” she said. “To our family it’s an significant site to visit.”
In her view, new burials should cease but says it is premature to exhume existing graves. “What I would choose for now is to take no action and closely monitor, but an early decision needs to be made when a tipping point has been attained.”
An absence of agreement over the timing and method to handle the challenge has resulted in grieving relatives feeling exasperated and worried.
Several families want more sea defences to delay the inevitable erosion and to allow burials to proceed for now. Others argue the moment for relocation is drawing near.
“It is very emotive,” a family member stated. “The official study was really good, but now there’s uncertainty about how it is taken forward. And everybody is washing their hands over who is responsible.”
A local official confirmed the graveyards were owned and managed of the local diocese. “Ultimately it is down to them to decide the direction to take. We are here to help support them through that process with residents.”
It was also stated there was time to consider all the options. “This concerns decades before it starts to be lost.”
“Currently, there exists no unified opinion on what should happen yet. We need good local conversations to find the appropriate answers for each community.”
The possibility of losing the churches and graveyards was labeled one of “profound sadness for the area,” but church representatives also spoke of a doctrine in resurrection, offering a theological perspective on the temporal loss of hallowed earth.
Elara Vance is a tech journalist with over a decade of experience covering AI, cybersecurity, and emerging technologies across Europe.